Cervantes and Shakespeare Same Era, Different Tales

In one of those coincidences of history, two of the Western worlds leading authors — William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra — died on April 23, 1616 (more on that soon). But thats not all they had in common, for each was a pioneer in his field and had a long-lasting influence on his language. Heres a quick look at the ways in which these two writers were similar and different. Vital Statistics Keeping records of birth dates wasnt nearly as important in 16th-century Europe as it is today, and therefore we dont know with certainty the exact date when Shakespeare or Cervantes was born. We do know, however, that Cervantes was the older of the two, having been born in 1547 in Alcalà ¡ de Henares, near Madrid. His birth date is usually given as Sept. 19, the day of San Miguel. Shakespeare was born on a spring day in 1564, presumably in Stratford-upon-Avon. His baptism date was April 26, so he probably was born a few days before then, possibly on the 23rd. While the two men shared a date of death, they didnt die on the same day. Spain was using the Gregorian calendar (the one in nearly universal use today), while England was still using the old Julian calendar. So Cervantes in fact died 10 days ahead of Shakespeare. Contrasting Lives Its safe to say that Cervantes had the more eventful life. He was born to a deaf surgeon who struggled to find lasting work in a field that was low-paying at the time.  In his 20s, Cervantes joined the Spanish military and was seriously injured in the Battle of Lepanto, receiving chest injuries and a damaged hand. As he was returning to Spain in 1575, he and his brother Rodrigo were captured by Turkish pirates and subjected to forced labor. He remained in custody for five years despite repeated attempts to flee. Eventually, Cervantes family drained its resources in paying ransom to liberate him. After attempting and failing to make a living as a playwright (only two of his plays survive), he took a job with the Spanish Armada and ended up being accused of graft and jailed. He was once even accused of murder. Cervantes finally achieved fame after publishing the first part of the novel El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha in 1605. The work is usually described as the first modern novel, and it was translated to dozens of other languages. He published the remainder of the work a decade later and also wrote other less well-known novels and poems. He did not become wealthy, however, as author royalties were not the norm at the time. In contrast with Cervantes, Shakespeare was born into a wealthy family and grew up in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon. He made his way to London and was apparently making a living as an actor and playwright in his 20s. By 1597, he had published 15 of his plays, and two years later he and business partners built and opened the Globe Theatre. His financial success gave him more time to write plays, which he continued to do until his early death at age 52. Influences on Language Living languages always evolve, but fortunately for us, both Shakespeare and Cervantes were authors recently enough that most of what they wrote remains understandable today despite changes in grammar and vocabulary during the intervening centuries. Shakespeare undoubtedly had a greater influence in changing the English language, thanks to his flexibility with parts of speech, freely using nouns as adjectives or verbs, for example. He is also known to have drawn from other languages such as Greek when it was useful. Although we dont know how many words he coined, Shakespeare is responsible for the first recorded use of around 1,000 words. Among the lasting changes he is partly responsible for is the popular use of un- as a prefix to mean not. Among the words or phrases we know first from Shakespeare are one fell swoop, swagger, odds (in the betting sense), full circle, puke (vomit), unfriend (used as a noun to refer to an enemy). and hazel (as a color). Cervantes isnt known so much for enriching Spanish vocabulary as he is for using sayings or phrases (not necessarily original with him) that have endured and even become parts of other languages. Among those that have become part of English are tilting at windmills, the pot calling the kettle black (although in the original a frying pan does the talking), and the skys the limit. So widely known became Cervantes pioneering novel that Don Quijote became the source of the English adjective quixotic. (Quixote is an alternative spelling of the title character.) The Spanish equivalent is quijotesco, although it more often refers to personality than does the English word. Both men became closely associated with their languages. English is frequently referred to as the language of Shakespeare (although the term is often used to refer specifically to how it was spoken in his era), while Spanish is often called the language of Cervantes, which has changed less since his era than English has. Did Shakespeare and Cervantes Ever Meet? As so whether the two playwrights crossed paths, the quick answer is not that we know of, but its possible. After twins were born to Shakespeare and his wife, Anne Hathaway, in 1585, there are seven nonconsecutive lost years of his life for which we have no record. Although most speculation assumes that he spent his time in London perfecting his craft, fans have speculated that Shakespeare traveled to Madrid and became personally acquainted with Cervantes. Although we have no evidence of that, we do know that that one play that Shakespeare may have written, The History of Cardenio, is based on one of Cervantes characters in Don Quijote. However, Shakespeare would not have needed to travel to Spain to become familiar with the novel. That play no longer exists. Because we know little about the educations that Shakespeare and Cervantes received, there also has been speculation that neither wrote the works attributed to him. A few conspiracy theorists have even proposed that Shakespeare was the author of Cervantes works and/or vice versa — or that a third party, such as Francis Bacon, was the author of both their works. Such wild theories, especially regarding Don Quijote, seem far-fetched, as Don Quijote is steeped in Spains culture of the time in a way that a foreigner would have found difficult to convey. Key Takeaways Noted writers William Shakespeare of England and Miguel de Cervantes of Spain lived at the same time—they died on the same calendar date—but Cervantes was born about 17 years earlier.Both men had an enormous influence on their respective languages.It is unknown if the two men ever met, but missing years in Shakespeares life makes that a possibility.

Foundation of Nursing - 1103 Words

1. Nursing It is assisting the individuals, sick or well in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge (Virginia Henderson) 2. Art A superior skill that you can learn by study, practice and observation. 3. Science The ability to produce solutions in some problem domain. 4. Other disciplines that are related to nursing and how they contribute to nursing: i) Medicine- Doctors consult patients and order investigations to be performed on a patient as well as prescribe medicine for the patient. They give instructions as to how the patient has to be nursed for example†¦show more content†¦A profession implies professed attainments in special knowledge as distinguished from mere skill (Century Dictionary); nursing is an honorable calling, nothing further, implying proficiency in certain more or less mechanical duties; it is not primarily designed to contribute to the sum of human knowledge or the advancement of science. The great and principal duty of a nurse is to make a patient comfortable in bed, something not always attained by the most bookish of nurses. Any intelligent, not necessarily educated woman can, in short time, acquire the skills to carry out with implicit obedience the physician’s directions.† It is against this background that the writer seeks to establish whether nursing is a profession or not. Nursing is a profession; looking at the definition of a profession Nursing does qualify to one. One has to be trained theoretically and should acquire the necessary practical skills before qualifying to be a nurse. Nursing has various specialized areas such as Operating Theatre, Intensive Care, Medical, Surgical, Ophthalmic Nursing etc. After attaining Basic Nursing Training one can choose to specialize in some of the specialized areas. Nursing requires a person to be capable of doing many tasks and having compassion and dedication for the profession. Nursing is a career that is ever changing and enlarging its field of knowledge. Nurses deal with matters ofShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation And Provision Of Nursing1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe foundation and provision of nursing care is guided by key values of nursing and definitions of nursing. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing [AACN] (2008) highlights five values that represent the core of nursing practice. These values include altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice. 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Downtown Beirut, Response on Mohsens Article free essay sample

Downtown Beirut: a spot pour les bourgeois In his article Downtown Beirut: A City of Ghosts? , published in the Alakhbar English journal on Saturday, January 7 2012, Ahmed Mohsen describes the heart of Beirut as an empty, fake, artificial hanging spot for the elite, so distant and alienated from the culture and the civilization of the good old Beirut known for its diversity among different social classes.Mohsen considers rebuilding the capital after the traumatizing war have indeed its true identity and covered its alleys with fake architecture that destroyed the historical beauty of what once was known as the Paris of the Middle East. For many, whats known today as Solidere , projects the new post war era, the era of a flourishing economy and an original society. In fact, the new buildings are indeed nothing more than an overpriced imitation of other countries architecture leaving the old Beirut and its rich Middle Eastern history nothing more than a memory along with its social tr aditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Downtown Beirut, Response on Mohsens Article or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mohsen pointed out in his article that after rebuilding the center of the capital, the original citizens in Wadi Abu Jamil and its surroundings are no longer there. According to the authors article Wadi Abu Jamils original residents and owners have vanished. (Page #120) I personally believe that the old Beirut with its old, wrecked buildings and crowded dirty alleys is a unique haven of coexistence between the various religious sects and the different social classes unlike the new Down Town or DT with its new original buildings inhabited by only one social class.The High class. The reconstruction of Beirut put money and artificial beauty over the unity of the classes and the unity of the different peoples that lived for centuries in Lebanon and their reunification after the devastating war. In his article, the author criticized the fact that only rich people can shop or hang out in the DT saying For those who can afford it, the place to shop in downtown is Beirut souks. (Page # 119). In fact, all the shops present in downtown are indeed expensive for the average citizen.But the problem is that even the most basic things in a small shop are much more expensive than any other place in the country. Buying a simple cone of ice cream will cost you something around 2000 L. L in Lebanon, but buying it from downtown will cost you about 7000 L. L. All the artificial beauty that is supposed to encourage the Lebanese around the world to go back to their country is in fact, a repulsive, ugly place reserved for the elite and rich tourists from neighboring Arabic countries.

Thriving Under Pressure Essay Example For Students

Thriving Under Pressure Essay Life has many ways of testing a persons will, either by having nothing happen to them or by having everything happen to them at once. Life does this, in order to separate the tough from the weak. Some people shy away when an obstacle occurs, some people thrive. When the going gets tough, the tough get going is a proverb that describes these people. I am considered as a tough guy in my hockey, my schooling and in my personal life. To begin, perseverance is essential in my hockey life; I force myself to overcome the obstacles that lay before me. J. We will write a custom essay on Thriving Under Pressure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sidlow Baxter once said What is the difference between an obstacle and an opportunity? Its our attitude toward it. Every opportunity has a difficulty, and every difficulty has an opportunity. For example, during my game where we are losing, I can sink to everyones level or I may rise to the occasion, I must continue to thrive. As captain, and a leader on the team I am obligated to lead my team when my teammates are down on themselves. I have the responsibility to lead us to victory. Secondly, to achieve all hockey players dream to make the National Hockey League you must frequently train, outwork your peers and push your limits. Sometimes there are road blocks on the path to success, such as an injury. Last season I was diagnosed with a concussion which delayed my training by three months. However, instead of giving up, I worked even harder to catch up with my peers. Lastly the tough gets going after a long training session at practice. The tough continues to give his hundred percent when the drills get harder and he gets tired. This is how you improve, every time I get tired I tell myself that you only get what you put in  . In my hockey life I am considered as the tough one that gets things going. Secondly, overcoming obstacles is something that we all need to do as humans. While most people give up, I on the other hand keep working harder. Dale Carnegie once said Most of the important things in the world have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all . To me this means that nothing good in life comes easy. In school for instance, you have to stay focused and work harder when you think you cant do it. When I am pressed for time, I manage to work efficiently, to not stress, to maintain my focus and to get the work done. Another example where I demonstrated mental toughness is that while I was falling behind and did not understand the lessons, rather than giving up, I bore down, asked for help and figure a solution whether it was to stay after school or get my brother to help me. The one thing you cannot do is give up. Lastly, at one point I was failing, I was letting my personal life interfere with my work. I had forgotten the importance of school. I had sat down; evaluated myself and promised that changes would be made. Moving forward more focus would be given to my academics, and I would stop dwelling on the past. I always find a solution at school when it seems there is no hope. Finally, life at times could seem like a jerk; always pushing you down trying to get you upset. Martin Luther King, Jr said The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.   These times of controversy and challenge appear often in my relationships. .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca , .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .postImageUrl , .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca , .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:hover , .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:visited , .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:active { border:0!important; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:active , .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2facaf3a4f7c1292967aec752d077aca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Ibis EssayAs the saying goes a relationships is like a rollercoaster, they have their ups and downs   I have endured many downs, such as breakups, fights, even the silliest things such as rumors. All of these required work, and its needed most when you think its over, work that I often do. I also encounter these tough times in my life at home. My family and I get into many tough times when it comes to money. We as a family work harder to save money cut spending costs and avoid future obstacles. Its during hard times that you need to work the hardest. This happens in all of my day to day business. From chores to homework, working out, cooking. Everything in life, everything needs to be finished, you cannot procrastinate. Because of my attitude I accomplish things that most people would not be able to accomplish when faced with similar obstacles. I am tough when things get tough. In conclusion, my attitude towards problems is easily explained by the saying when the going gets tough the tough gets going , because I thrive under pressure and always manage to overcome the obstacles that life gives me in my hockey, my schooling and in my personal life.